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Four Temperaments in Psychology

Temperaments in Psychology



Sanguine Temperament


  • Joyful/Cheerful
  • Optimistic 
  • Passionate
  • Outgoing/Attention-seeking
  • Responsive to emotions
  • Charismatic
  • Compassionate 
  • Impractical/Dreamer
  • Storyteller 
  • Childlike
  • Memory for smells & colors
  • Makes friends easily
  • Doesn’t hold grudges
  • Loves people
  • Inattention 
  • Lack of concentration 
  • Disorganization
  • Easily distracted
  • Forgetful
  • Impulsive
  • Restless
  • Very talkative
  • Interrupts (Egotistical)
  • Weak-willed
  • Emotionally unstable
  • Unpredictable 
  • Circumstantial 


Choleric Temperament

  • Self-sufficient
  • Born leader
  • Dynamic
  • Practical
  • Compulsive need for change
  • Must correct wrongs
  • Unemotional
  • Strong-willed
  • Independent
  • Optimistic
  • Not discouraged easily
  • Confident
  • Goal-oriented
  • Knows the right answers
  • Can see the whole picture
  • Quickly moves to action
  • Thrives on opposition
  • Little need for friends
  • Leads and organizes
  • Excels in emergencies
  • Delegates work
  • Motivator
  • Long-term thinker
  • Hot-tempered
  • Cruel
  • Impetuous
  • Impatient


Melancholy Temperament

  • Sensitive to anguish of others
  • Analytical
  • Deep thinker
  • Self-introspective
  • Artistic or musical
  • Self-sacrificing
  • Poetic and philosophical
  • Appreciates beauty
  • Perfectionist with high standards
  • Detail conscious
  • Neat and tidy
  • Organized
  • Sees the problem
  • Seeks creative solutions
  • Must finish what is started
  • Content to stay behind the scenes
  • Likes charts, numbers, and lists
  • Cautious to make friends
  • Will listen to complaints
  • Problem solver for others
  • Moved to tears with compassion
  • Tries not to raise attention
  • Serious 
  • Conscientious
  • Studious
  • Reflective
  • Not practical--Dreamer
  • Self-centered
  • Pessimistic
  • Moody
  • Revengeful
  • Skeptical


Phlegmatic temperament 

  • Calm and collected
  • Quiet
  • Witty
  • Sympathetic
  • Kind
  • Inoffensive
  • Hides emotions
  • Reconciled to life
  • Not in a hurry
  • Takes the good with the bad
  • Practical
  • Dry sense of humor
  • Mediator
  • Avoids confrontation and conflict
  • Cool under pressure
  • Takes the easiest way
  • Good listener
  • Likes to watch people
  • Compassionate and concerned
  • Pleasant
  • Good administrative ability
  • Intuitive
  • Dependable
  • Efficient
  • Slow and Lazy
  • Teaser/Sarcastic
  • Selfish 
  • Stubborn
  • Indecisive
  • Detached observer

Sumber :
http://www.facebook.com/notes/puri-feronika/four-temperaments-in-psychology/10150748601610014

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